Prior to 1 May 2004 the European Union had fifteen members. On that date ten new member states were admitted. This article describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council from the beginning of 2004 until the 1 May. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belonged to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belonged. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.
During the period in question only two changes of government occurred: in Greece and Spain, and taken together these left the overall balance of party affilitions in the Council unchanged.
Contents |
Party | 1 January 2004 | 10 March 2004 | 27 April 2004 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | QMV | # | QMV | # | QMV | |
European People's Party | 7 | 44 | 8 | 49 | 7 | 41 |
Party of European Socialists | 4 | 29 | 3 | 24 | 4 | 32 |
European Liberal, Democrat, and Reform Group | 3 | 11 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 11 |
Alliance for Europe of the Nations | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Member-state | Votes | Leader | National party | European party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | 10 | Gerhard Schröder | SPD | PES |
France | 10 | Jacques Chirac | UMP | EPP |
United Kingdom | 10 | Tony Blair | Labour | PES |
Italy | 10 | Silvio Berlusconi | Forza Italia | EPP |
Spain | 8 | José María Aznar López | PP | EPP |
Netherlands | 5 | Jan Peter Balkenende | CDA | EPP |
Greece | 5 | Costas Simitis | PASOK | PES |
Belgium | 5 | Guy Verhofstadt | VLD | ELDR |
Portugal | 5 | José Manuel Durão Barroso | PSD | EPP |
Sweden | 4 | Göran Persson | SAP | PES |
Austria | 4 | Wolfgang Schüssel | ÖVP | EPP |
Denmark | 3 | Anders Fogh Rasmussen | Venstre | ELDR |
Finland | 3 | Matti Vanhanen | Centre Party | ELDR |
Ireland, Republic of | 3 | Bertie Ahern | Fianna Fáil | AEN |
Luxembourg | 2 | Jean-Claude Juncker | CSV | EPP |
Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European group |
10 March | Greece | Kostas Karamanlis | New Democracy | EPP |
27 April | Spain | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | PSOE | PES |
|